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Jain Gujarati Thali Recipe | Pure veg | Hindi

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Akriti's Kitchen
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The Jain Thali is a traditional Indian meal that reflects the dietary restrictions of Jainism, which emphasizes non-violence and vegetarianism. This thali typically includes a variety of dishes made from fresh vegetables, lentils, and dairy, all prepared without root vegetables to avoid harming living organisms. The meal is not only a feast for the senses but also a celebration of the rich culinary heritage of the Jain community, which has influenced Indian cuisine significantly. Today, Jain Thali is enjoyed by many, transcending its religious origins to become a popular choice in vegetarian restaurants across India.

Ingredients

  • rice
  • chapati
  • dal
  • mixed vegetables
  • paneer
  • curd
  • salad
  • pickles
  • papad
  • spices
  • ghee
  • coriander
  • green chilies
  • lemon
  • salt

Instructions

  1. 1Prepare rice by rinsing until water runs clear, then cook in boiling water until tender, about 15-20 minutes.
  2. 2Make chapati dough by mixing whole wheat flour with water and kneading until smooth; let rest for 30 minutes.
  3. 3Roll out chapati dough into thin circles and cook on a hot griddle until puffed and golden, about 1-2 minutes per side.
  4. 4Cook dal by boiling lentils in water with turmeric until soft, then mash and season with salt and spices.
  5. 5Prepare mixed vegetables by chopping seasonal veggies and sautéing in ghee with cumin seeds until tender, about 5-7 minutes.
  6. 6Make paneer dish by cubing paneer and cooking with spices and tomatoes until heated through, about 10 minutes.
  7. 7Prepare curd by whisking yogurt until smooth; season with salt and herbs if desired.
  8. 8Assemble salad with chopped cucumbers, tomatoes, and onions; dress with lemon juice and salt.
  9. 9Serve rice and chapati on a thali (plate) with portions of dal, mixed vegetables, paneer, curd, salad, and pickles.
  10. 10Fry papad on an open flame or in oil until crisp; serve alongside the meal.

Ingredient Alternatives

paneer

Healthier: tofu

Cheaper: ricotta cheese

Tofu is a lower-calorie alternative, while ricotta is often less expensive.

ghee

Healthier: coconut oil

Cheaper: vegetable oil

Coconut oil provides a similar richness, while vegetable oil is cost-effective.

curd

Healthier: Greek yogurt

Cheaper: sour cream

Greek yogurt offers a healthier option with more protein.

mixed vegetables

Healthier: steamed broccoli

Cheaper: frozen mixed vegetables

Frozen veggies provide convenience and cost savings.

Techniques

boilingsteamingsautéing

Equipment

griddlepotpanthaliwhisk
🌶️🌶️🌶️Mediummilkwheat

Also Known As

Jain MealJain Platter

Ingredients

  • 2 cups grated bottle gourd (doodhi)
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 1 cup milk
  • 1/2 cup ghee (clarified butter)
  • 1/4 cup khoya (dried milk)
  • 1/4 cup chopped nuts (cashews, almonds)
  • 1/2 tsp cardamom powder
  • 1/4 cup raisins

Instructions

  1. 1Heat ghee in a pan over medium heat.
  2. 2Add the grated bottle gourd and sauté for about 5-7 minutes until it softens.
  3. 3Pour in the milk and bring to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer until the milk reduces and thickens.
  4. 4Stir in the sugar and mix well until it dissolves completely.
  5. 5Add khoya and continue to cook, stirring frequently, until the mixture thickens further.
  6. 6Add cardamom powder, chopped nuts, and raisins, mixing well to combine.
  7. 7Cook for an additional 2-3 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld.
  8. 8Remove from heat and let it cool slightly before serving.

Equipment

graterpanspatulameasuring cupsmeasuring spoons

Ingredients

  • 1 cup whole wheat flour
  • 1/2 tsp turmeric powder
  • 1/2 tsp red chili powder
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1 tbsp oil
  • water (as needed)
  • 2 cups mixed vegetables (carrots, beans, peas)
  • 1 tsp cumin seeds
  • 1/2 tsp mustard seeds
  • 1/2 tsp asafoetida (hing)
  • 2 green chilies (slit)
  • 1 tbsp ginger-garlic paste
  • 1/2 cup chopped cilantro
  • 1 tbsp lemon juice

Instructions

  1. 1In a mixing bowl, combine whole wheat flour, turmeric powder, red chili powder, salt, and oil. Mix well.
  2. 2Gradually add water to form a soft dough. Cover and let it rest for 15 minutes.
  3. 3Roll out the dough into thin sheets and cut them into diamond or square shapes.
  4. 4In a pot, heat oil over medium heat. Add cumin seeds and mustard seeds, allowing them to splutter.
  5. 5Add asafoetida and green chilies, sauté for a minute.
  6. 6Stir in the ginger-garlic paste and cook until the raw smell disappears.
  7. 7Add the mixed vegetables and sauté for 5 minutes until they are slightly tender.
  8. 8Pour in 2 cups of water and bring to a boil. Add the dhokli pieces gently into the boiling water.
  9. 9Cook for about 10-15 minutes until the dhoklis are cooked through and the vegetables are tender.
  10. 10Stir in chopped cilantro and lemon juice before serving.

Equipment

mixing bowlrolling pinpotspatula
🌶️🌶️🌶️Low
vegetarianveganplant-basedgluten-freenut-freesoy-free

Ingredients

  • 1 cup split yellow lentils (moong dal)
  • 4 cups water
  • 1 medium onion, finely chopped
  • 2 medium tomatoes, chopped
  • 1 green chili, slit
  • 1 tsp ginger-garlic paste
  • 1/2 tsp turmeric powder
  • 1 tsp cumin seeds
  • 1 tsp mustard seeds
  • 1/2 tsp red chili powder
  • 1/2 tsp garam masala
  • 1 tbsp tamarind paste
  • 2 tbsp jaggery (or brown sugar)
  • 2 tbsp oil
  • Salt to taste
  • Fresh coriander leaves for garnish

Instructions

  1. 1Rinse the split yellow lentils under cold water until the water runs clear.
  2. 2In a pot, add the rinsed lentils and water. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer until the lentils are soft, about 20-25 minutes.
  3. 3In a separate pan, heat oil over medium heat. Add cumin seeds and mustard seeds, and let them splutter.
  4. 4Add chopped onions and sauté until they turn golden brown.
  5. 5Stir in the ginger-garlic paste and green chili, and cook for another minute until fragrant.
  6. 6Add chopped tomatoes, turmeric powder, red chili powder, and salt. Cook until the tomatoes are soft and the oil separates from the mixture.
  7. 7Once the lentils are cooked, add them to the tomato-onion mixture. Stir well to combine.
  8. 8Add tamarind paste and jaggery, and mix thoroughly. Adjust the consistency with water if needed.
  9. 9Let the dal simmer for another 5-10 minutes to allow the flavors to meld together.
  10. 10Sprinkle garam masala on top and mix well before removing from heat.
  11. 11Garnish with fresh coriander leaves before serving.

Equipment

PotPanSpatulaMeasuring cupsMeasuring spoons
🌶️🌶️🌶️Low
vegetariangluten-free

White Dhokla is a popular snack originating from the western Indian state of Gujarat. Traditionally served during festivals and celebrations, it is a steamed savory cake made from fermented gram flour, showcasing the region's love for healthy, vegetarian cuisine. Its light and fluffy texture, combined with a tangy flavor from yogurt and spices, makes it a favorite among many. Today, variations of dhokla can be found across India and in Indian restaurants worldwide, often enjoyed with chutneys or as part of a larger meal.

Ingredients

  • gram flour
  • water
  • yogurt
  • mustard seeds
  • green chilies
  • ginger
  • turmeric powder
  • salt
  • sugar
  • coriander leaves
  • sesame seeds
  • lemon juice
  • baking soda
  • oil

Instructions

  1. 1Mix gram flour, yogurt, and water in a bowl until smooth.
  2. 2Add turmeric powder, salt, and sugar to the mixture and combine well.
  3. 3In a small pan, heat oil and add mustard seeds until they crackle.
  4. 4Add chopped green chilies and ginger to the pan, sauté for a minute, then mix into the batter.
  5. 5Add baking soda and lemon juice to the batter, mix gently until combined.
  6. 6Grease a steaming tray or plate with oil.
  7. 7Pour the batter into the greased tray, spreading it evenly.
  8. 8Place the tray in a steamer and steam for 15-20 minutes until firm.
  9. 9Remove the tray from the steamer and let it cool slightly.
  10. 10Cut the dhokla into squares or diamonds.
  11. 11Garnish with chopped coriander leaves and sesame seeds before serving.
  12. 12Serve with green chutney or sweet chutney.

Ingredient Alternatives

gram flour

Healthier: chickpea flour

Cheaper: all-purpose flour

Chickpea flour is high in protein and fiber.

yogurt

Healthier: Greek yogurt

Cheaper: buttermilk

Greek yogurt is thicker and adds creaminess.

sesame seeds

Healthier: pumpkin seeds

Cheaper: sunflower seeds

Sunflower seeds are often more affordable.

green chilies

Healthier: jalapeños

Cheaper: bell peppers

Bell peppers provide flavor without heat.

Techniques

mixingsteamingsautéing

Equipment

steamermixing bowlspatulaknifegreasing brush
🌶️🌶️🌶️Mediummilkgluten

Also Known As

DhoklaSteamed Gram Flour Cake

Ingredients

  • 1 cup whole wheat flour
  • 1/2 cup semolina
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1/4 tsp turmeric powder
  • 1/2 tsp red chili powder
  • 1/2 cup ghee (clarified butter)
  • 1 cup cooked split yellow lentils (daal)
  • 1/2 tsp cumin seeds
  • 1/2 tsp garam masala
  • 1/4 cup jaggery (or sugar)
  • 1/4 cup milk (or water)
  • 1/4 cup chopped nuts (optional)
  • 1/4 cup grated coconut (optional)

Instructions

  1. 1In a mixing bowl, combine whole wheat flour, semolina, salt, turmeric powder, and red chili powder.
  2. 2Add ghee to the flour mixture and mix until it resembles breadcrumbs.
  3. 3Gradually add water to form a soft dough. Cover and let it rest for 30 minutes.
  4. 4Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
  5. 5Divide the dough into small balls and place them on a baking tray.
  6. 6Bake the balls for about 25-30 minutes or until golden brown, turning them halfway through.
  7. 7In a pan, heat some ghee and add cumin seeds. Once they splutter, add the cooked lentils and garam masala. Cook for a few minutes until heated through.
  8. 8In another bowl, mix jaggery with milk (or water) until dissolved. Add chopped nuts and grated coconut if using.
  9. 9To serve, break the baati into pieces, dip in ghee, and serve with daal and churma.

Equipment

mixing bowlbaking traypanspatula
🌶️🌶️🌶️Low

Chole Bhature is a popular North Indian dish, often enjoyed as a hearty meal. Jain Chole Bhature is a variation that adheres to Jain dietary restrictions, avoiding certain ingredients.

Ingredients

  • 1 cup chickpeas (soaked overnight)
  • 2 medium onions (finely chopped)
  • 2 medium tomatoes (pureed)
  • 1 inch ginger (grated)
  • 2 green chilies (slit)
  • 1 tsp cumin seeds
  • 1 tsp coriander powder
  • 1/2 tsp turmeric powder
  • 1 tsp garam masala
  • 1 tsp red chili powder
  • 2 tbsp oil
  • Salt to taste
  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 cup semolina
  • 1/2 tsp baking powder
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • Water as needed
  • Oil for deep frying

Instructions

  1. 1In a pressure cooker, heat oil and add cumin seeds. Once they splutter, add chopped onions and sauté until golden brown.
  2. 2Add grated ginger and slit green chilies, sauté for a minute.
  3. 3Stir in the pureed tomatoes and cook until the oil separates from the mixture.
  4. 4Add coriander powder, turmeric powder, red chili powder, and salt. Mix well and cook for a few minutes.
  5. 5Add soaked chickpeas and enough water to cover them. Pressure cook for about 3-4 whistles until the chickpeas are soft.
  6. 6Once done, add garam masala and mix well. Simmer for a few minutes and set aside.
  7. 7In a mixing bowl, combine all-purpose flour, semolina, baking powder, and salt. Mix well.
  8. 8Gradually add water and knead to form a soft dough. Cover and let it rest for 30 minutes.
  9. 9Divide the dough into small balls and roll them out into circles.
  10. 10Heat oil in a deep frying pan. Fry the rolled-out dough until they puff up and turn golden brown on both sides.

Equipment

Pressure cookerMixing bowlRolling pinDeep frying pan
🌶️🌶️🌶️Low

Ingredients

  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 cup ghee
  • 1/2 cup milk
  • 1/2 cup water
  • 1/4 tsp baking powder
  • 1/4 tsp cardamom powder
  • 1/4 tsp saffron strands
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 1/2 cup water (for sugar syrup)
  • 1/2 cup rabri (sweetened condensed milk)
  • Chopped nuts (almonds, pistachios) for garnish

Instructions

  1. 1In a mixing bowl, combine all-purpose flour, ghee, milk, and water to form a smooth batter.
  2. 2Add baking powder and mix well. Let the batter rest for 30 minutes.
  3. 3Heat ghee in a deep frying pan over medium heat.
  4. 4Pour a ladleful of batter into the hot ghee, allowing it to spread into a circular shape.
  5. 5Fry until golden brown on both sides, then remove and drain on paper towels.
  6. 6In a separate saucepan, combine sugar and 1/2 cup water to make a sugar syrup. Boil until it reaches a one-string consistency.
  7. 7Once the ghevar is fried, dip it into the sugar syrup for a few seconds, then remove and let it cool.
  8. 8Prepare the rabri by simmering milk until it thickens, then add cardamom powder and saffron strands.
  9. 9To serve, place the ghevar on a plate, pour rabri over it, and garnish with chopped nuts.

Equipment

Mixing bowlDeep frying panSaucepanLadlePaper towelsPlate

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