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Eritrean Injera & Zigni (Canjeero iyo Zigni) Injera d'Erytrée et Zigni

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Eritrean Injera & Zigni

Cultural Context

Injera, a staple of Eritrean cuisine, is a sourdough flatbread made from teff flour. Traditionally, it serves as both a plate and utensil for stews like zigni, a spicy meat dish enriched with berbere spice. This communal meal reflects the Eritrean culture of sharing and hospitality, often enjoyed during celebrations and gatherings. Today, injera and zigni have gained popularity beyond Eritrea, with variations appearing in Ethiopian cuisine and other regions.

EritreanERmain
180 min
medium
4 servings
Servings4
2⅔ measures of flour with incorporated yeast
1⅓ measures of corn flour
1 measure (237 mL) of water
1 teaspoon (5 mL) of instant yeast
3 measures (711 mL) of water
1 measure (237 mL) of canola oil
2.2 pounds (1 kg) of beef short ribs
1.65 pounds (750 g) of boneless beef
2 onions (finely chopped)
4 bell peppers (green, red, yellow, orange)
4 tomatoes (finely chopped)
2 tablespoons (30 mL) of minced garlic
1 tablespoon (15 mL) of vegetable seasoning
1 tablespoon (15 mL) of turmeric powder
3 tablespoons (45 mL) of berbere spice mix
3 tablespoons (45 mL) of ground cumin
1 can (156 mL) of tomato paste
½ measure (118 mL) of clarified butter (ghee)

teff flour

🥗Healthier: whole wheat flour

💰Cheaper: all-purpose flour

Whole wheat flour adds fiber while all-purpose flour is more accessible.

berbere spice

🥗Healthier: cayenne pepper

💰Cheaper: paprika

Cayenne pepper offers heat, while paprika provides color and mild flavor.

beef

🥗Healthier: chicken

💰Cheaper: lentils

Chicken is leaner, and lentils are a budget-friendly protein alternative.

vegetable oil

🥗Healthier: olive oil

💰Cheaper: canola oil

Olive oil is healthier, while canola oil is often less expensive.

1

Prepare the sourdough for the injera by mixing the flour and yeast.

2

Gradually add water and mix well, letting the yeast activate for 30 minutes.

3

Prepare the injera batter by pouring the flour mixture into a large bowl, adding the sourdough, and gradually adding water while mixing.

4

Let the batter ferment overnight.

5

In a large pot heated over medium heat, add the oil and beef.

6

Add the ground cumin and turmeric powder.

7

Stir in the tomato paste, chopped onions, bell peppers, and chopped tomatoes.

8

Add the vegetable seasoning and mix well.

9

Cover and cook over medium heat for 2 hours.

10

Finish the zigni by adding the berbere spice mix, clarified butter (ghee), and minced garlic, covering and cooking for an additional 5 minutes.

Cooking Techniques

fermentingcookingsautéingsimmering

Equipment Needed

large bowllarge pot

Spice Level:

🌶️🌶️🌶️

Allergens

gluten

Also Known As

Injera with ZigniEritrean Flatbread and Stew

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