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Authentic Thai Tom Yum Goong

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Pailin's Kitchen
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Tom Yum Goong

Cultural Context

Originating from Thailand, Tom Yum Goong is a traditional hot and sour soup that showcases the vibrant flavors of Thai cuisine. It's often enjoyed during family gatherings and celebrations, symbolizing warmth and hospitality. Today, this iconic dish is beloved worldwide, with variations that include different proteins and spice levels, reflecting local tastes.

ThaiTHmain
45 min
medium
4 servings
Servings4
4 cups shrimp stock or unsalted chicken stock
12-15 medium or large shrimp (head-on, shell-on if making shrimp stock)
2 stalks lemongrass (bottom half only, smashed until broken and cut in 2 inch pieces)
6 makrut lime leaves
8 slices galangal
2-5 Thai chilies (to taste, pounded into a rough paste or finely minced)
7 oz oyster mushrooms (tear large ones into bite-sized pieces)
¼ cup Thai chili paste
3 Tbsp fish sauce
½ cup fresh lime juice
1 tsp sugar
Chopped cilantro (or sawtooth coriander, for garnish)
Jasmine rice (for serving)
1 Tbsp neutral oil
4 ¼ cups water
¼ cup finely chopped daikon (optional)
¼ cup finely chopped onion (optional)

shrimp

🥗Healthier: tofu

💰Cheaper: chicken

Tofu provides a plant-based option, while chicken is often less expensive.

fish sauce

🥗Healthier: soy sauce

💰Cheaper: salt

Soy sauce is a vegetarian alternative, while salt is a basic seasoning.

coconut milk

🥗Healthier: almond milk

💰Cheaper: evaporated milk

Almond milk is lower in calories, while evaporated milk offers creaminess.

Thai bird chilies

🥗Healthier: jalapeños

💰Cheaper: red pepper flakes

Jalapeños provide a milder heat, while red pepper flakes are more accessible.

1

For the Shrimp Stock (if making):

2

1. Place the shrimp heads and shells into a stock pot along with the oil and the daikon and/or onion, if using. Saute over medium high heat, pressing out any tomalley from the shrimp heads with your spatula.

3

2. Once the bits that are stuck to the bottom of the pot start to brown and smell wonderfully like grilled shrimp, deglaze with the water and scrape all the bits off the bottom of the pot. Bring to a simmer, then simmer for 5 minutes.

4

3. Use a wire skimmer to scoop out the shrimp shells and discard, if bits of veggies can remain in the soup, that’s fine. Measure the amount of stock, and you will need to have 4 cups (960 ml) for the next step. If you’re short, add water; if you have a little more, that’s fine.

5

For the Tom Yum Soup:

6

4. Add the stock, lemongrass, galangal, chilies and mushrooms to the pot. Grab the lime leaves and twist them with your hands to bruise, then tear them into chunks, discarding the center ribs, and add to the pot. Bring to a simmer, and simmer for about 5 minutes.

7

5. Turn the heat up to bring the soup to a boil. Ladle a little bit of the broth into the Thai chili paste and stir to loosen it so it will dissolve more easily into the soup; pour it into the soup. Add the fish sauce and the shrimp. Cook the shrimp until they’re halfway done, 30-50 seconds depending on the size, then turn off the heat and let the residual heat cook the shrimp completely; another minute or so.

8

6. Add the lime juice and taste and adjust the seasoning to your liking. It should lead with sour, but have enough sweetness to balance. If it tastes too sour, add the sugar.

9

7. Stir in the cilantro leaves and serve with jasmine rice. You can serve the rice on the side, or put the rice in the soup if that’s what you prefer.

Cooking Techniques

simmeringinfusinggarnishing

Equipment Needed

stock potladlespatulawire skimmer

Spice Level:

🌶️🌶️🌶️

Dietary

pescatarian

Allergens

shellfish

Also Known As

Tom Yum SoupSpicy Shrimp Soup
Local Name: ต้มยำกุ้ง

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