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Southern Thai Sour Curry Recipe (Gaeng Som) | Thai Girl in the Kitchen

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Recipe Information

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Gaeng Som

Cultural Context

Originating from southern Thailand, Gaeng Som is a vibrant sour curry traditionally enjoyed with fish or shrimp. Its unique flavor profile, balancing sourness from tamarind and spiciness from chili, reflects the region's love for bold tastes. This dish is often served during family gatherings and celebrations, showcasing the communal aspect of Thai dining. Today, Gaeng Som has gained popularity beyond Thailand, with variations appearing in Thai restaurants worldwide, appealing to those who enjoy a refreshing and tangy curry experience.

ThaiTHmain
45 min
medium
4 servings
Servings4
250g shrimp
green papaya
4-5 tbsp tamarind paste
2 tbsp lime juice
1/2 tbsp palm sugar
1 tbsp fish sauce
water
salt
1 egg

fish

🥗Healthier: tofu

💰Cheaper: canned tuna

Tofu provides a plant-based option while canned tuna is economical.

tamarind paste

🥗Healthier: lemon juice

💰Cheaper: vinegar

Lemon juice offers a similar tanginess, while vinegar is often more accessible.

1

Peel the green papaya and rinse it.

2

Roll-cut the papaya into slices.

3

If using tamarind pulp, add 4-5 tbsp of lukewarm water to it and let it sit.

4

Squeeze enough lime juice for around 2 tbsp.

5

Add 1/2 tbsp of palm sugar to balance flavors.

6

Make a Thai style omelette using 1 egg and a tiny bit of fish sauce, frying it in hot oil.

7

In a pot, add water and bring it to a boil over medium-high heat.

8

Once boiling, add 2 tbsp of Gaeng-Som curry paste, 4 tbsp tamarind paste, a tiny bit of salt, and 1/2 tbsp of palm sugar, and 1 tbsp fish sauce.

9

Add the green papaya and cook for 7-8 minutes until it becomes transparent.

10

Once the papaya is cooked, add the shrimp and cook for 1-2 minutes until done.

11

Turn off the heat and add lime juice, mixing well.

Cooking Techniques

simmeringmixing

Equipment Needed

potspoonknifecutting boardfrying pan

Spice Level:

🌶️🌶️🌶️

Allergens

fishshellfish

Also Known As

Sour CurryGaeng Som Pla

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