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Butter Chicken (Murgh Makhani Recipe)

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Recipe Information

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Video-Specific Recipe

Butter Chicken

Cultural Context

Butter chicken, or Murgh Makhani, originated in Delhi, India, in the 1950s. It was created by the chefs at the Moti Mahal restaurant, who used leftover chicken in a rich, buttery tomato sauce. This dish has since become a staple in Indian cuisine, celebrated for its creamy texture and aromatic spices. It's often served with naan or rice and is popular in Indian restaurants worldwide.

IndianINmain
45 min
medium
4 servings
Servings4
½ kg (1.1 lbs) boneless chicken (cut to 1 inch pieces)
½ to ¾ teaspoon Kashmiri red chili powder (or paprika adjust to taste, reduce for kids)
¼ to ⅓ teaspoon salt (adjust to taste)
¾ to 1 tablespoon lemon juice
⅓ cup Greek yogurt (hung curd/thick curd, refer notes)
¾ tablespoon ginger garlic paste (or ½ tbsp fine grated ginger + ½ tbsp fine grated garlic)
⅛ teaspoon turmeric (haldi, optional)
¾ to 1 teaspoon garam masala (adjust to taste)
½ teaspoon cumin powder (optional)
1 teaspoon coriander powder (optional)
1 teaspoon kasuri methi (optional, dried fenugreek leaves)
¾ to 1 tablespoon oil
2 to 3 tablespoons butter (or ghee, divided)
2 inch cinnamon (piece, optional, for extra flavor)
2 to 4 green cardamoms (optional, for added flavor)
2 to 4 cloves (optional)
1½ cups (130 grams) onions (sliced, optional, cuts down acidity from tomatoes)
600 grams (1.3 lbs.) fresh tomatoes (or 1 cup passata/canned tomato puree or ⅓ cup double concentrate tomato paste - for 1x)
1 to 2 green chilies (optional, deseed, slit or chop)
28 (42 grams, ⅓ cup) whole raw cashews (soaked in hot water, sub with ¼ to ⅓ cup heavy cream)
½ cup water (to blend, more if required)
1 to 2 teaspoons Kashmiri chili powder (reduce for kids, adjust to taste)
1 to 1½ teaspoons garam masala (divided, adjust to taste)
1 to 1½ teaspoon coriander powder (optional, adjust to taste)
½ teaspoon cumin powder (optional, adjust to taste)
½ to ¾ teaspoon salt (adjust to taste)
1 teaspoon sugar (to balance the flavors)
½ tablespoon Kasuri methi (dried fenugreek leaves)
1½ cups hot water (to make gravy, cut down to 1 cup if omitting cashews)
⅓ cup (80 to 100 ml) heavy cream (or whipping cream, divided)
2 tablespoons coriander leaves (fine chopped to garnish)

butter

🥗Healthier: ghee

💰Cheaper: margarine

Ghee is a healthier fat option, while margarine is often more affordable.

cream

🥗Healthier: coconut milk

💰Cheaper: evaporated milk

Coconut milk is lower in calories and adds flavor; evaporated milk is budget-friendly.

1

Marinate chicken with lemon juice, chili powder and salt. Cover and rest for 20 minutes. Next add yogurt, kasuri methi, oil, turmeric, ginger garlic paste, coriander powder, cumin powder and garam masala powder.

2

Marinate and rest for a minimum of 30 minutes, or overnight for best results. Cover and refrigerate.

3

Optional – If using onion, sauté in 1 tablespoon oil until lightly golden, for 7 minutes. Cool down.

4

To a blender, add tomatoes, sautéed onions, cashews and water. Blend to a smooth puree. If you want you can also blend the cashews separately with water to a smooth cream.

5

Remove the chicken from the refrigerator, to bring it close to room temperature.

6

Melt butter in a pan & add all the whole spices – cinnamon, cloves and cardamoms.

7

When they begin to sizzle, stir in the ginger garlic paste & green chilies. Fry on a low heat, for a minute or 2, till it turns fragrant but not burnt.

8

Turn off the heat and stir in red chili powder, garam masala, cumin and coriander powder.

9

Stir in the tomato cashew puree. If it is not smooth, strain it to the pan.

10

Mix well and cover partially. Bring it to a boil on a medium high heat, reduce the heat to low or medium. Cook until the puree turns thick, keep stirring occasionally.

11

Pour hot water and simmer for 10 mins, until the sauce thickens & traces of fats are visible on top of the sauce. Remove the whole spices and discard at this stage.

12

Spread one tbsp. butter or ghee in a griddle/pan and heat it well. Place the marinated chicken pieces, spacing them a little apart.

13

Fry on a medium heat for 2 mins and turn them. Don’t burn and do not overcook. Cook till the chicken is just cooked and all the marinade dries up. It is not necessary to fully cook the chicken at this stage.

14

This way roast the chicken pieces in 2 to 3 batches, depending on the size of your skillet.

15

Add chicken to the butter chicken gravy. Pour more hot water (about ½ cup, not in the recipe) if the sauce is too thick. Cover and simmer for about 5 to 7 minutes till it becomes tender.

16

Stir in salt, sugar and kasuri methi. Taste test and optionally add more garam masala & another tablespoon butter for additional flavour (both are optional).

17

Turn off and stir in the heavy cream. Garnish Butter Chicken with chopped coriander leaves and some cream. Serve with Turmeric rice, steamed Basmati Rice, Butter naan or Cumin Rice.

Cooking Techniques

marinatingsautéingblendingsimmering

Equipment Needed

panblendergriddle

Spice Level:

🌶️🌶️🌶️

Dietary

gluten-free

Allergens

dairy

Also Known As

Murgh Makhani

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