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Gordon Ramsay's Ultimate Guide To Salads & Fruits | Ultimate Cookery Course

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Green Papaya Salad

Cultural Context

Originating from Laos and popular in Thailand, Green Papaya Salad, or Som Tum, is a vibrant dish that showcases the balance of flavors—spicy, sour, salty, and sweet. Traditionally served as a street food, it is often enjoyed with sticky rice and grilled meats. Today, it has gained global popularity, with variations found in many Southeast Asian countries, each adding their unique twist.

ThaiTHmain
15 min
easy
2 servings
Servings4
dried shrimp
salt
1 clove garlic
Birds Eye chili
2 tablespoons brown caster sugar
tamarind paste
1 tablespoon fish sauce
lime juice
green papaya
1 carrot
Thai basil
fresh coriander
peanuts
olive oil
chopped red pepper
finely diced shallots
salami
chickpeas
Edam cheese
chicory
romaine lettuce
sherry vinegar
spicy Worcestershire sauce
dried oregano
whole bulb garlic
green beans
toasted almonds
3 lentils
vegetable stock
bay leaf
sweet red peppers
courgette
blush tomatoes
avocado
chives
lemon juice

fish sauce

🥗Healthier: soy sauce

💰Cheaper: salt + water

Soy sauce is easier to find and lower in calories.

palm sugar

🥗Healthier: honey

💰Cheaper: brown sugar

Honey provides sweetness with a different flavor profile.

green papaya

🥗Healthier: zucchini

💰Cheaper: cabbage

Zucchini can mimic the texture of green papaya.

Thai bird chilies

🥗Healthier: jalapeños

💰Cheaper: red pepper flakes

Jalapeños offer heat with more availability.

1

Start by making the spicy paste for the salad using a pestle and mortar.

2

Add dried shrimp and salt to the mortar and break them up until they resemble a powder.

3

Slice 1 clove of garlic and add it to the mortar.

4

Add Birds Eye chili to the mix for heat.

5

Incorporate 2 tablespoons of brown caster sugar to balance the heat.

6

Mix in tamarind paste with a little hot water for sourness.

7

Add 1 tablespoon of fish sauce and mix thoroughly.

8

Squeeze in lime juice for additional tartness.

9

Peel the green papaya and slice it into thin slivers.

10

Grate 1 carrot for texture and add it to the mix.

11

Add Thai basil and fresh coriander for flavor.

12

Toast peanuts in a pan until crunchy, then chop them for topping.

13

Dress the salad by adding the spicy paste to the papaya and carrot mixture.

14

Sprinkle the roasted nuts on top of the salad and mix well.

Cooking Techniques

poundingmixing

Equipment Needed

pestle and mortarpan

Spice Level:

🌶️🌶️🌶️

Dietary

dairy-freegluten-freenut-free

Allergens

peanuts

Also Known As

Som TumSom Tam

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