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How to Make Parmesan Cheese (Italian Hard Cheese) at Home

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Gavin Webber
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Parmesan Cheese

Cultural Context

Originating from the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy, Parmesan cheese, or Parmigiano-Reggiano, has been crafted since the Middle Ages. Its production is steeped in tradition, with strict regulations governing its authenticity. This cheese is a staple in Italian cuisine, often grated over pasta dishes or enjoyed on its own. Today, it is celebrated globally, with many variations emerging, yet true Parmigiano-Reggiano remains a symbol of quality and craftsmanship.

ItalianITother
720 min
hard
Servings4
10 liters of 1.3% fat milk
4 liters of full cream milk
3/8 teaspoon of thermophilic culture
1/8 teaspoon of lipase
3/4 teaspoon of calcium chloride
3/4 teaspoon of liquid rennet
non-chlorinated water
18% saturated brine solution
1

Combine 10 liters of 1.3% fat milk and 4 liters of full cream milk in a pot.

2

Heat the milk to 33 degrees Celsius (91.4 Fahrenheit).

3

Sprinkle 3/8 teaspoon of thermophilic culture over the milk and let it sit for 5 minutes.

4

Stir the milk to mix the culture after 5 minutes.

5

Let the milk ripen for 45 minutes at 33 degrees Celsius.

6

Add 1/8 teaspoon of lipase and stir it through the milk.

7

Cover and let it ripen for another 15 minutes.

8

Dilute 3/4 teaspoon of calcium chloride in a quarter cup of non-chlorinated water and add it to the milk.

9

Add 3/4 teaspoon of liquid rennet and stir for no more than one minute.

10

Cover the pot and let the milk coagulate for 45 minutes.

11

Check for a clean break in the curd and allow to coagulate for an additional 10 minutes if needed.

12

Cut the curds into lentil-sized pieces using a balloon whisk.

13

Heat the curds while stirring continuously to 51 degrees Celsius (124 Fahrenheit) over the course of one hour.

14

After heating, let the curds settle for 5 minutes.

15

Drain the curds through a cheesecloth-lined basket.

Cooking Techniques

heatingcurdlingdrainingpressingaging

Equipment Needed

large potcheesecloth-lined basketballoon whisk

Allergens

dairy

Also Known As

Parmigiano-ReggianoGrana Padano
Local Name: Parmigiano Reggiano

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