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How to make EFO RIRO / Vegetable soup | Nigerian food

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Recipe Information

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Video-Specific Recipe

Efo Riro

Cultural Context

Efo Riro, a vibrant vegetable soup from Nigeria, showcases the rich culinary traditions of the Yoruba people. Traditionally enjoyed during celebrations and communal gatherings, this dish highlights the importance of fresh greens and local ingredients. Today, it has gained popularity beyond Nigeria, with variations found in other West African countries, adapting to local tastes and available produce.

NigerianNGmain
45 min
medium
4 servings
Servings4
5 bell peppers
3 onions
3 scotch bonnet peppers
assorted meats (beef, goat meat, cow feet, stock fish)
crayfish
palm oil
locust beans
salt
2 stock cubes
spinach

palm oil

🥗Healthier: coconut oil

💰Cheaper: vegetable oil

Coconut oil adds flavor while being healthier.

stockfish

🥗Healthier: chicken

💰Cheaper: canned tuna

Chicken is a leaner protein option.

crayfish

🥗Healthier: shelled shrimp

💰Cheaper: dried shrimp

Dried shrimp is often more affordable.

locust beans

🥗Healthier: miso

💰Cheaper: soy sauce

Miso provides umami flavor.

1

Blend 5 bell peppers, 2 onions, and 3 scotch bonnet peppers until slightly chunky and set aside.

2

Chop the remaining onion into chunks.

3

Heat palm oil in a pot until hot but not smoking.

4

Add chopped onion, locust beans, and half of the crayfish to the pot and sauté for 3 minutes.

5

Add the blended pepper mixture, a pinch of salt, and 2 stock cubes to the pot.

6

Add stock fish and cook for 5 minutes, covered.

7

Add assorted meats and cook for another 5 minutes, adjusting seasoning as necessary.

8

Add spinach and mix well until fully incorporated with the sauce.

9

Add the remaining crayfish and turn off the heat, covering the pot to let it steam.

Cooking Techniques

blendingsautéingstewing

Equipment Needed

food processorpot

Spice Level:

🌶️🌶️🌶️

Also Known As

Vegetable SoupNigerian Spinach Stew

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