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Classic Béchamel Sauce

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Recipe Information

Recipe Available
Video-Specific Recipe

Bechamel Sauce

Cultural Context

Béchamel sauce is one of the five mother sauces in classical French cuisine, serving as a base for many dishes such as lasagna and macaroni and cheese. Its creamy texture and mild flavor make it versatile for both savory and sweet applications. Traditionally, it is used in French cooking but has been adopted in various cuisines worldwide, often as a foundational sauce in pasta dishes and casseroles.

FrenchFRother
15 min
easy
4 servings
Servings4
1/4 cup unsalted butter
1/4 cup all purpose flour
2 1/2 cups whole milk
pinch of nutmeg
salt to taste
black or white pepper to taste
1/2 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese (optional)

all-purpose flour

🥗Healthier: whole wheat flour

💰Cheaper: cornstarch

Whole wheat flour adds more fiber; cornstarch is often less expensive.

milk

🥗Healthier: almond milk

💰Cheaper: skim milk

Almond milk is lower in calories; skim milk is usually cheaper.

1

Melt 1/4 cup of unsalted butter in a saucepan over low heat.

2

If adding shallots, sauté them in the melted butter for about 3-5 minutes until softened (not done in this video).

3

Add 1/4 cup of all purpose flour to the melted butter to create a white roux.

4

Increase the heat to medium and whisk the flour into the butter, cooking for about 1-2 minutes.

5

Pour in 2 1/2 cups of whole milk while whisking constantly.

6

Bring the mixture to a simmer while continuing to whisk.

7

Once it reaches a simmer, it will thicken enough to coat the back of a spoon.

8

Add a pinch of nutmeg, and season with salt and black or white pepper to taste.

9

For a cheesy béchamel, stir in 1/2 cup of freshly grated Parmesan cheese until melted.

Cooking Techniques

sauce-making

Equipment Needed

saucepan

Spice Level:

🌶️🌶️🌶️

Allergens

dairygluten

Also Known As

White SauceSauce Blanche
Local Name: sauce béchamel

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