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Classic Belgian Ham and Endive Gratin Recipe – Chicons au Gratin

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Jeffrey Vermaesen
Jeffrey Vermaesen
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Recipe Information

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Video-Specific Recipe

Chicons au Gratin

Cultural Context

Chicons au Gratin, originating from Belgium, showcases the country's love for endives, often called 'chicons' in French. This dish combines the slightly bitter flavor of endives with the richness of ham and cheese, creating a comforting and hearty meal. Traditionally enjoyed in winter, it has become a staple in Belgian households and is often served during festive occasions. Variations exist, with some using different cheeses or adding herbs, reflecting personal tastes and regional influences.

BelgianBEmain
45 min
medium
4 servings
Servings4
4 Belgian endives
8 oz ham
1 cup Gruyère cheese, grated
4 tablespoons butter
3 tablespoons flour
2 cups milk
1/4 teaspoon nutmeg
1 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon black pepper
1/2 cup breadcrumbs

Quantities are estimated based on standard recipes for your convenience. The actual ingredients used in this video are accurate.

Gruyère cheese

🥗Healthier: low-fat cheese

💰Cheaper: Emmental cheese

Emmental is more affordable while still providing a good melt.

ham

🥗Healthier: turkey ham

💰Cheaper: bacon

Turkey ham is lower in fat, while bacon adds a smoky flavor.

butter

🥗Healthier: olive oil

💰Cheaper: margarine

Olive oil is healthier and margarine is often cheaper.

milk

🥗Healthier: almond milk

💰Cheaper: soy milk

Almond milk is lower in calories, while soy milk is often more affordable.

1

Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F).

2

Trim the bases of the Belgian endives and remove any damaged leaves.

3

Boil the endives in salted water for about 10 minutes until tender, then drain well.

4

In a saucepan, melt butter over medium heat and stir in flour to create a roux, cooking for 1-2 minutes.

5

Gradually whisk in milk, cooking until the sauce thickens, about 5 minutes.

6

Season the sauce with nutmeg, salt, and black pepper to taste.

7

Wrap each endive in a slice of ham and place them in a baking dish.

8

Pour the cheese sauce over the wrapped endives, ensuring they are well covered.

9

Sprinkle grated Gruyère cheese on top, followed by breadcrumbs for a crispy finish.

10

Bake in the preheated oven for 25-30 minutes until golden and bubbling.

11

Let cool for a few minutes before serving.

Cooking Techniques

boilingbakingsauce making

Spice Level:

🌶️🌶️🌶️

Allergens

dairygluten

Also Known As

Endives au GratinBelgian Endive Gratin

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