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Ropa Vieja - Cuba's National Dish

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Puerto Rican Ropa Vieja

Cultural Context

Ropa Vieja, meaning 'old clothes' in Spanish, is a traditional Puerto Rican dish with roots in Spanish and Moorish cuisine. This hearty, flavorful dish features shredded beef simmered in a rich tomato sauce with spices, reflecting the island's vibrant culinary heritage. Often served with rice and beans, Ropa Vieja is a staple for family gatherings and special occasions, showcasing the warmth of Puerto Rican hospitality. Today, variations can be found in many Latin American countries, each adding their unique twist to this beloved classic.

Puerto RicanPRmain
120 min
medium
6 servings
Servings4
3 lbs flank steak
1 onion
1 bell pepper
2 tomatoes
1/2 cup white wine
2 cups chicken broth
2 tbsp tomato paste
1 tsp cumin
1 tsp oregano
1 tsp adobo
1 tsp smoked paprika
1 tsp garlic powder
1/4 tsp cloves
1/4 tsp allspice
2 bay leaves
black pepper
capers
olives
oil
cilantro

flank steak

🥗Healthier: chicken breast

💰Cheaper: chuck roast

Chuck roast is more affordable and can be equally tender when cooked slowly.

olive oil

🥗Healthier: avocado oil

💰Cheaper: vegetable oil

Vegetable oil is often cheaper and has a neutral flavor.

green olives

🥗Healthier: kalamata olives

💰Cheaper: black olives

Black olives are less expensive and can provide a similar briny flavor.

red wine

🥗Healthier: non-alcoholic wine

💰Cheaper: beef broth

Beef broth can add depth of flavor without the cost of wine.

1

Cut flank steak into smaller chunks for easier handling.

2

Mix seasonings: cumin, oregano, adobo, smoked paprika, garlic powder, cloves, allspice, and black pepper.

3

Season meat generously with the spice mixture.

4

Heat oil in a Dutch oven and sear the beef on all sides until browned.

5

Remove seared meat and set aside.

6

In the same pan, sauté onions and bell peppers until soft, scraping up browned bits.

7

Add chopped garlic and cook for 1 minute.

8

Add more seasonings: oregano, cumin, paprika, and smoked paprika.

9

Add white wine and mix well.

10

Stir in tomato paste and crushed tomatoes.

11

Pour in chicken broth and add the seared meat, ensuring it is submerged in the sauce.

12

Add bay leaves and cover the pot.

13

Cook on low heat for 3 to 4 hours, stirring every 30-40 minutes.

14

Once tender, shred the meat with two forks and return it to the pot.

15

Add olives and capers, and cook for another 15-20 minutes.

16

Serve garnished with fresh cilantro.

Cooking Techniques

browningbraising

Equipment Needed

Dutch oven

Spice Level:

🌶️🌶️🌶️Contains Alcohol

Also Known As

Shredded BeefRopa Vieja

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