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Marie's Chicon Au Gratin

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Recipe Information

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Chicon Au Gratin

Cultural Context

Chicon au Gratin, a classic Belgian dish, showcases the region's love for chicory, known locally as 'chicon.' Traditionally prepared with ham and a creamy cheese sauce, it reflects the hearty, comforting nature of Belgian cuisine. This dish is often enjoyed during family gatherings and showcases the versatility of endive, which can be found in various forms across Europe. Modern adaptations may include different cheeses or proteins, making it a beloved comfort food in many households.

BelgianBEmain
45 min
medium
4 servings
Servings4
5 Belgian endives
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 tablespoon butter
1 clove garlic
salt
black pepper
2 tablespoons butter
3 tablespoons flour
20 oz milk
nutmeg
Deluxe ham
Gruyere cheese

gruyere cheese

🥗Healthier: part-skim mozzarella

💰Cheaper: emmental cheese

Emmental is often less expensive and melts well, similar to Gruyere.

ham

🥗Healthier: turkey ham

💰Cheaper: cooked chicken

Cooked chicken is a budget-friendly protein alternative.

white wine

🥗Healthier: chicken broth

💰Cheaper: water with lemon juice

Chicken broth adds flavor without the alcohol.

1

Cut the Belgian endives in half, keeping a bit of the end intact to prevent them from breaking apart.

2

Heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil and 1 tablespoon of butter in a skillet over high heat.

3

Place the Belgian endives cut side down in the skillet and cook for about 25-30 minutes, turning occasionally.

4

Mince 1 clove of garlic and add it to the skillet with the endives, along with salt and black pepper to taste.

5

Add water to the skillet gradually, covering the endives to help them cook through with steam.

6

In a separate saucepan, melt 2 tablespoons of butter over medium-high heat.

7

Once melted, add 3 tablespoons of flour to the butter to create a roux, stirring to combine.

8

Gradually pour in 20 oz of milk, stirring continuously until the sauce thickens.

9

Season the sauce with salt, black pepper, and nutmeg to taste.

10

Once the endives are cooked and caramelized, roll each endive in a slice of Deluxe ham.

11

Place the rolled endives in a baking dish and pour the béchamel sauce over them.

12

Top with Gruyere cheese before placing in the oven.

13

Preheat the oven to 400°F (204°C).

14

Bake the dish in the preheated oven for about 15 minutes until bubbly and golden.

Cooking Techniques

sautéingbakingblanching

Equipment Needed

skilletsaucepanbaking dishspatulaknifecutting board

Spice Level:

🌶️🌶️🌶️Contains Alcohol

Allergens

milkwheat

Also Known As

Belgian Endive GratinChicons au Gratin

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