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Sourdough Bread 101 (Part 2): Eastern European Recipe with Rye and Sunflower Seeds | VitaLivesFree

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Lithuanian Rye Sourdough Bread

Cultural Context

Lithuanian rye sourdough bread, or Rugine Duona, has deep roots in the country's agricultural history, where rye was a staple crop. Traditionally baked in home ovens, this bread symbolizes sustenance and hospitality, often served with hearty soups or as a base for open-faced sandwiches. Today, it has gained popularity beyond Lithuania, appreciated for its dense texture and rich flavor, making it a favorite among artisan bread enthusiasts.

LithuanianLTother
300 min
medium
12 servings
Servings4
2 cups whole grain rice flour
3/4 cup water
1/2 cup sourdough starter
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon brown sugar
1/2 cup sunflower seeds
2 tablespoons caraway seeds (optional)

rye flour

🥗Healthier: whole wheat flour

💰Cheaper: all-purpose flour

Whole wheat flour adds fiber and nutrients.

sourdough starter

🥗Healthier: store-bought yeast

💰Cheaper: none

Store-bought yeast is easier for beginners.

buttermilk

🥗Healthier: yogurt

💰Cheaper: milk + vinegar

Yogurt maintains moisture and tang.

honey

🥗Healthier: agave syrup

💰Cheaper: sugar

Agave syrup is a lower-glycemic sweetener.

1

Mix the starter, 3/4 cup warm water, and 1 cup of flour until smooth.

2

Cover the bowl with a kitchen towel and let it rest at room temperature for 12 to 16 hours.

3

The next morning, add another cup of flour, 1/4 cup of water, 1 teaspoon of sugar, 1 teaspoon of sea salt, and sunflower seeds.

4

Mix until smooth; no need to knead by hand.

5

Prepare a bread tin by greasing it with butter or oil and sprinkling flour inside.

6

Shape the dough lightly into a loaf and place it in the tin.

7

Cover with a kitchen towel and let it rise for 2 to 3 hours.

8

Preheat the oven to 200°C (392°F).

9

Bake the bread for 45 to 55 minutes until the crust is brown.

10

Wrap the bread in a damp towel to prevent the crust from hardening.

Cooking Techniques

mixingkneadingrisingbaking

Equipment Needed

bread tinkitchen towel

Spice Level:

🌶️🌶️🌶️

Allergens

gluten

Also Known As

Rugine Duona

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