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How to Make Kimchi | Eric Kim | NYT Cooking

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vegetariangluten-free

Kimchi is a traditional Korean side dish made from fermented vegetables, primarily napa cabbage and Korean radish. It is a staple in Korean cuisine, often served with meals and known for its bold flavors and health benefits. The fermentation process not only enhances the taste but also preserves the vegetables, making kimchi a versatile dish that can be enjoyed year-round. Its origins date back centuries, with various regional variations reflecting local ingredients and preferences.

Ingredients

  • โ—napa cabbage
  • โ—Korean radish
  • โ—salt
  • โ—garlic
  • โ—ginger
  • โ—Korean red pepper flakes
  • โ—fish sauce
  • โ—scallions

Instructions

  1. 1Cut the napa cabbage into quarters and remove the core.
  2. 2Sprinkle salt between the leaves and let it sit for a few hours to wilt.
  3. 3Rinse the cabbage thoroughly to remove excess salt.
  4. 4In a bowl, mix garlic, ginger, Korean red pepper flakes, and fish sauce to create the paste.
  5. 5Add the chopped scallions and Korean radish to the paste and mix well.
  6. 6Combine the paste with the cabbage and ensure it's evenly coated.
  7. 7Pack the mixture tightly into a jar, leaving some space at the top.
  8. 8Seal the jar and let it ferment at room temperature for a few days before refrigerating.

Ingredient Alternatives

napa cabbage

Healthier: savoy cabbage

Cheaper: green cabbage

Savoy cabbage is more nutritious, while green cabbage is often less expensive.

fish sauce

Cheaper: soy sauce

Soy sauce is a budget-friendly alternative for a vegetarian option.

Equipment

cutting boardknifemixing bowljar
๐ŸŒถ๏ธ๐ŸŒถ๏ธ๐ŸŒถ๏ธHotfish

Also Known As

KimcheeKim Chee
vegetariangluten-freenut-freesoy-free

Ingredients

  • โ—1 medium napa cabbage
  • โ—1/4 cup sea salt
  • โ—4 cups water
  • โ—1 medium daikon radish, julienned
  • โ—1 medium carrot, julienned
  • โ—1/2 cup green onions, chopped
  • โ—1/4 cup garlic, minced
  • โ—1 inch ginger, grated
  • โ—1 tablespoon sugar
  • โ—1 tablespoon fish sauce (optional)
  • โ—1 tablespoon Korean pear, grated (optional)
  • โ—1 tablespoon red pepper flakes (optional)

Instructions

  1. 1Cut the napa cabbage into quarters and remove the core.
  2. 2Dissolve the sea salt in 4 cups of water to create a brine.
  3. 3Submerge the cabbage quarters in the brine, ensuring they are fully covered. Let it sit for 2-3 hours, turning occasionally.
  4. 4After brining, rinse the cabbage under cold water to remove excess salt and drain well.
  5. 5In a large bowl, combine the julienned daikon radish, carrot, green onions, minced garlic, grated ginger, sugar, fish sauce, and Korean pear (if using).
  6. 6Mix well to combine all the ingredients evenly.
  7. 7Pack the cabbage quarters tightly into a clean glass jar, layering with the vegetable mixture as you go.
  8. 8Press down firmly to remove air pockets and ensure the vegetables are submerged in their juices.
  9. 9Seal the jar and let it ferment at room temperature for 1-2 days, then transfer to the refrigerator.
  10. 10Allow the kimchi to chill for at least 24 hours before consuming for the best flavor.

Equipment

large bowlglass jarknifecutting board

Ingredients

  • โ—1 whole napa cabbage
  • โ—1/2 cup coarse sea salt
  • โ—4 cups water
  • โ—1/2 cup Korean red pepper flakes (gochugaru)
  • โ—1/4 cup fish sauce
  • โ—1 tablespoon sugar
  • โ—1 tablespoon minced garlic
  • โ—1 tablespoon minced ginger
  • โ—4 green onions, chopped
  • โ—1/2 cup grated carrot

Instructions

  1. 1Cut the napa cabbage in half lengthwise, then cut each half into quarters. Rinse the cabbage pieces under cold water.
  2. 2In a large bowl, dissolve the sea salt in the water to create a brine. Submerge the cabbage pieces in the brine, ensuring they are fully covered. Let them soak for 2 hours, turning occasionally.
  3. 3After 2 hours, remove the cabbage from the brine and rinse it under cold water to remove excess salt. Drain well.
  4. 4In a separate bowl, combine the Korean red pepper flakes, fish sauce, sugar, minced garlic, and minced ginger to create the kimchi paste.
  5. 5Add the chopped green onions and grated carrot to the kimchi paste and mix well.
  6. 6Using your hands (wear gloves), spread the kimchi paste evenly between the layers of the cabbage pieces, ensuring they are well coated.
  7. 7Pack the coated cabbage pieces tightly into a clean, airtight container or jar, pressing down to remove air pockets.
  8. 8Leave the container at room temperature for 1-2 days to ferment, then transfer it to the refrigerator to continue fermenting for at least a week before consuming.

Equipment

large bowlairtight containergloves
๐ŸŒถ๏ธ๐ŸŒถ๏ธ๐ŸŒถ๏ธMedium

Ingredients

  • โ—2 cups baek kimchi (white kimchi)
  • โ—1 cup pork belly, sliced
  • โ—1 medium onion, sliced
  • โ—2 cloves garlic, minced
  • โ—1 tablespoon ginger, minced
  • โ—2 cups water
  • โ—1 tablespoon gochugaru (Korean red pepper flakes)
  • โ—1 tablespoon soy sauce
  • โ—1 teaspoon sesame oil
  • โ—1 green onion, chopped
  • โ—Salt to taste

Instructions

  1. 1In a pot, add the sliced pork belly and cook over medium heat until browned.
  2. 2Add the sliced onion, minced garlic, and ginger to the pot, and sautรฉ until the onion is translucent.
  3. 3Stir in the baek kimchi and cook for about 5 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld.
  4. 4Pour in the water and bring the mixture to a boil.
  5. 5Once boiling, reduce the heat to low and add gochugaru, soy sauce, and sesame oil.
  6. 6Simmer the stew for about 20 minutes, allowing the flavors to develop.
  7. 7Taste and adjust seasoning with salt if necessary.
  8. 8Add the chopped green onion just before serving.
  9. 9Serve hot with steamed rice.

Equipment

potknifecutting boardspoon
๐ŸŒถ๏ธ๐ŸŒถ๏ธ๐ŸŒถ๏ธLow

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