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How to Make Perfect Croissants – Chef Tips from France!

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Recipe Information

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Croissants

Cultural Context

Croissants are a quintessential French pastry, known for their flaky texture and buttery flavor. They are often enjoyed at breakfast or as a snack, and are a staple in French bakeries. The origins of the croissant are debated, with some tracing it back to Austria, while others credit France for its popularization. Regardless, they have become synonymous with French cuisine and culture, often paired with coffee or hot chocolate in cafes.

FrenchFRother
180 min
medium
12 servings
Servings4
2 cups all-purpose flour
1 tablespoon sugar
1 teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon instant yeast
1/2 cup cold water
3 tablespoons unsalted milk
1/2 cup European-style butter
1 egg
1 egg yolk

all-purpose flour

🥗Healthier: whole wheat flour

Whole wheat flour adds more fiber and nutrients.

butter

🥗Healthier: margarine

💰Cheaper: vegetable shortening

Margarine can be lower in saturated fat, while shortening is often cheaper.

1

Weigh all ingredients directly into a mixing bowl.

2

Mix the dry ingredients: flour, sugar, salt, and instant yeast.

3

Add cold water and cold milk, then mix until a smooth dough forms.

4

Let the dough rise in a glass bowl covered with plastic wrap for 1 to 2 hours until doubled in size.

5

Roll out the dough into a square measuring 10.5 inches.

6

Chill the dough in the refrigerator for 1 to 2 days.

7

Prepare the butter layer by cutting cold European-style butter into half-inch thick pieces.

8

Shape the butter into a square using parchment paper and roll it out to 5 inches.

9

Chill the butter layer until the dough is ready.

10

Wrap the butter in the dough, sealing it completely.

11

Roll the dough into a rectangle measuring 8x24 inches and fold it into thirds.

12

Chill the dough in the freezer for 20 minutes or in the refrigerator for 1 hour.

13

Repeat the rolling and folding process two more times, chilling in between.

14

After the final fold, chill the dough overnight or up to 2 days.

15

Roll the dough out to 8x40 inches, marking the top every 5 inches for cutting.

16

Cut the dough into triangles and roll them up to form croissants.

17

Place the croissants on parchment-lined baking sheets with space between them.

18

Prepare an egg wash with 1 egg and 1 egg yolk, and brush it over the croissants.

19

Let the croissants rise at room temperature for 1 to 2 hours until noticeably larger.

20

Bake the croissants in a preheated oven at 425°F for 10 minutes, then rotate and bake for another 8 to 10 minutes until golden brown.

21

Transfer the croissants to a wire rack to cool.

Cooking Techniques

kneadingrollingfoldingbaking

Equipment Needed

mixing bowlstand mixerrolling pinparchment paperbaking sheetsoven

Allergens

glutendairy
📝

Note

Origin debated between Austria and France.

Also Known As

Butter CroissantsFrench Croissants
Local Name: Croissants

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