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Croque Monsieur, the classic French bistro sandwich - The Ultimate ham and cheese sandwich

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The Household Chef
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Video-Specific Recipe

Croque Monsieur

Cultural Context

Croque Monsieur originated in French cafés and bars as a quick snack for workers in the early 20th century. It embodies the French love for simple yet delicious comfort food, combining ham and cheese between slices of toasted bread. Today, it has gained international fame, with variations like the Croque Madame, which includes a fried egg on top, showcasing its adaptability and enduring popularity.

FrenchFRmain
30 min
medium
2 servings
Servings4
2.5 tablespoons butter
2.5 tablespoons flour
milk
egg yolk
spices
shredded Gruyère cheese
thick sliced brioche bread
ham
Dijon sauce

Gruyère cheese

🥗Healthier: Emmental cheese

💰Cheaper: Cheddar cheese

Emmental is lower in fat, while Cheddar is more widely available.

butter

🥗Healthier: olive oil

💰Cheaper: margarine

Olive oil is healthier, while margarine is often cheaper.

1

Start by making the mornay sauce, which is a bechamel sauce with cheese added.

2

Melt 2.5 tablespoons of butter in a pan.

3

Add 2.5 tablespoons of flour to the melted butter and mix to create a roux, cooking until the grittiness of the flour is cooked out.

4

Slowly incorporate milk into the roux, stirring until a smooth paste forms with no lumps.

5

Once smooth, add the egg yolk, spices, and shredded Gruyère cheese to the mixture, whisking until fully incorporated.

6

Remove the sauce from heat, cover with saran wrap, and let it cool completely.

7

Prepare the sandwich by buttering the brioche bread slices.

8

Spread the cooled mornay sauce on each slice of bread.

9

Layer ham and more shredded Gruyère cheese on top of the mornay sauce.

10

Top with another slice of bread to seal the sandwich.

11

Spread more butter and mornay sauce on top of the sandwich and sprinkle with shredded Gruyère cheese.

12

Place the sandwich on a parchment paper lined baking sheet.

13

Preheat the oven to 400°F (approximately 200-205°C).

14

Bake the sandwich for 10 minutes.

15

Switch the oven to broil and broil the sandwich for about 5 minutes until bubbly and brown on top.

Cooking Techniques

bakinggrilling

Equipment Needed

panbaking sheetsaran wrap

Spice Level:

🌶️🌶️🌶️

Allergens

glutendairyegg

Also Known As

CroqueFrench Toasted Ham and Cheese
Local Name: Croque Monsieur

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