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Recipe Information

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Video-Specific Recipe

French Sauces

Cultural Context

French sauces are the backbone of classical French cuisine, with a rich history dating back to the Middle Ages. They exemplify the French culinary art of transforming simple ingredients into complex flavors and textures. Each sauce has its own unique preparation method and purpose, often serving as a base for many dishes. Today, these sauces are celebrated worldwide, with variations that adapt to local tastes and ingredients.

FrenchFRother
45 min
medium
4 servings
Servings4
1/2 cup butter
1/4 cup flour
2 cups stock
1 cup cream
4 egg yolks
2 tablespoons vinegar
1/2 cup wine
1/4 cup shallots
1 tablespoon herbs
1 teaspoon spices
2 tablespoons tomato paste
1 tablespoon mustard
1 cup cheese
2 cloves garlic
2 tablespoons lemon juice
1 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon pepper

Quantities are estimated based on standard recipes for your convenience. The actual ingredients used in this video are accurate.

butter

🥗Healthier: olive oil

💰Cheaper: margarine

Olive oil reduces saturated fat while maintaining flavor.

heavy cream

🥗Healthier: Greek yogurt

💰Cheaper: milk + cornstarch

Greek yogurt reduces calories while maintaining creaminess.

white wine

🥗Healthier: non-alcoholic wine

💰Cheaper: apple cider vinegar

Apple cider vinegar adds acidity without the cost.

stock

🥗Healthier: homemade stock

💰Cheaper: water + bouillon cubes

Bouillon cubes provide flavor at a lower cost.

1

Melt butter in a saucepan over medium heat.

2

Add flour and whisk continuously until it forms a roux, about 2-3 minutes.

3

Gradually add stock while whisking to avoid lumps; cook until thickened.

4

For a cream sauce, add cream and simmer for 5 minutes.

5

To make a hollandaise, whisk egg yolks and vinegar in a bowl over simmering water until thick.

6

Slowly drizzle in melted butter while whisking until emulsified.

7

For a vinaigrette, combine vinegar, mustard, and shallots in a bowl.

8

Slowly whisk in olive oil until emulsified; season with salt and pepper.

9

To make a béchamel, follow roux instructions and add milk instead of stock.

10

For a tomato sauce, sauté garlic and shallots, add tomato paste and wine, simmer until thickened.

11

For a beurre blanc, reduce wine and vinegar with shallots, then whisk in cold butter until emulsified.

12

For a cheese sauce, melt cheese into béchamel until smooth.

Cooking Techniques

sauce-makingemulsifyingreducing

Equipment Needed

saucepanwhiskmixing bowlmeasuring cupsmeasuring spoons

Spice Level:

🌶️🌶️🌶️Contains Alcohol

Allergens

dairyegg

Also Known As

sauces françaisessauces de France
Local Name: Sauces françaises

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