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How to make a Classic French Béarnaise sauce

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Classic French Béarnaise Sauce

Cultural Context

Originating in the Béarn region of France, Béarnaise sauce is a classic emulsion made from egg yolks and butter, flavored with tarragon and vinegar. Traditionally served with steak, it highlights the French culinary art of sauce-making. Today, it's celebrated globally, often paired with various meats and vegetables, showcasing its versatility in modern cuisine.

FrenchFRother
30 min
medium
4 servings
Servings4
3 sticks unsalted butter
2 medium shallots
1 to 1.5 tbsp fresh tarragon
1 to 1.5 tbsp fresh chervil or flat leaf parsley
2 oz dry white wine (like Sauvignon Blanc)
2 oz white balsamic vinegar
1 to 1.5 oz water
3 egg yolks
salt
black pepper

butter

🥗Healthier: olive oil

💰Cheaper: margarine

Olive oil provides a healthier fat option while maintaining richness.

white wine vinegar

🥗Healthier: apple cider vinegar

💰Cheaper: lemon juice

Apple cider vinegar offers a similar tang with added health benefits.

shallots

🥗Healthier: red onion

💰Cheaper: yellow onion

Red onion retains a mild flavor and adds color.

tarragon

🥗Healthier: dill

💰Cheaper: parsley

Dill provides a fresh flavor, though it's not as traditional.

1

Make clarified butter by boiling 3 sticks of unsalted butter and skimming off the solids until a golden liquid remains.

2

Fine strain the clarified butter through a paper towel to remove impurities and set aside to cool.

3

Finely chop 2 medium shallots until suitable size.

4

De-stem fresh tarragon and chervil (or flat leaf parsley) and finely chop about 1 to 1.5 tbsp of each.

5

Sweat the chopped shallots in a pan over low heat for about 10 to 12 minutes until translucent.

6

Add the chopped parsley and tarragon to the shallots.

7

Pour in 2 oz of dry white wine and 2 oz of white balsamic vinegar, and bring to a low simmer.

8

Reduce the mixture until about 1 tablespoon of liquid remains, stirring to prevent burning.

9

Add about 1 to 1.5 oz of water to the mixture and keep the heat on low.

10

Add 3 egg yolks and whisk continuously until the mixture thickens and you can see the bottom of the pan.

11

Season with salt and black pepper while whisking until foamy.

12

Slowly incorporate about 4 oz (or roughly 8 tablespoons) of clarified butter, adding about 1 tablespoon at a time until fully combined.

Cooking Techniques

simmeringwhiskingemulsifying

Equipment Needed

potwhiskpanpaper towel

Spice Level:

🌶️🌶️🌶️

Allergens

eggdairy

Also Known As

BéarnaiseSauce Béarnaise
Local Name: sauce béarnaise

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