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Afghan Mastawa, Sticky rice, Sholeh Qalamkar

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Recipe Information

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Video-Specific Recipe

Mastawa

Cultural Context

Mastawa is a traditional Uzbek dish that reflects the rich culinary heritage of Central Asia. Often enjoyed during family gatherings and celebrations, this hearty rice dish showcases the region's staple ingredients, such as rice, meat, and vegetables. Its communal nature makes it a beloved choice for gatherings, and variations exist across Uzbekistan, with each region adding its unique twist. Today, Mastawa is cherished not only in Uzbekistan but also in neighboring countries, celebrating the shared cultural ties of the Silk Road.

UzbekUZmain
45 min
medium
6 servings
Servings4
1.5 pounds boneless lamb
3 onions
4-5 cloves garlic
1 tablespoon garlic
3 Thai chili
1 teaspoon black pepper
4 tablespoons grapeseed oil
1 teaspoon cayenne pepper
salt to taste
3 cups Calrose rice
2 tablespoons coriander seeds
dried mint for garnish
1/4 cup wheat (cash)
1/3 cup homemade yogurt

meat

🥗Healthier: chicken

💰Cheaper: pork

Chicken is leaner and often less expensive than beef.

vegetable oil

🥗Healthier: olive oil

💰Cheaper: sunflower oil

Olive oil offers healthier fats, while sunflower oil is commonly available.

potatoes

🥗Healthier: sweet potatoes

💰Cheaper: carrots

Sweet potatoes add nutrition, while carrots are often less expensive.

spices

🥗Healthier: fresh herbs

💰Cheaper: dried herbs

Fresh herbs enhance flavor without added calories, while dried herbs are economical.

1

Boil sour orange peel a few times to reduce bitterness.

2

In a pressure cooker, heat grapeseed oil and add chopped onions; sauté until translucent.

3

Add garlic, spices (black pepper, cayenne, coriander), and meat; cook for a few minutes.

4

Add water to the mixture and pressure cook for about 30 minutes until meat is tender.

5

Once cooked, separate the meat and add soaked rice to the sauce.

6

Stir the rice and cover; cook on medium heat for about 15 minutes.

7

Mix 1/3 cup homemade yogurt with 1/4 cup wheat (cash) and set aside.

8

Add chopped red chili peppers to the rice, adjusting quantity for spice level.

9

After cooking, add the meat back to the rice and reduce heat to low for 20 minutes.

10

Fry garlic in oil for 2-3 minutes and pour over the finished dish.

Cooking Techniques

sautéingboilingsimmering

Equipment Needed

pressure cookerstirring spoon

Spice Level:

🌶️🌶️🌶️

Also Known As

MastavaMastawa Soup

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