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The MUST-TRY Bangkok Street Food Classic | Salapao (Thai Steamed Pork Buns)

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Recipe Information

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Salapao

Cultural Context

Salapao, or Thai steamed buns, have roots in Chinese baozi, brought to Thailand by Chinese immigrants. These fluffy buns are often filled with savory meat or vegetables and are a popular street food, enjoyed for breakfast or as a snack. In Thailand, they have become a beloved comfort food, with variations reflecting local flavors. Today, Salapao is embraced in many countries, showcasing the delightful fusion of cultures.

ThaiTHmain
90 min
medium
12 servings
Servings4
250g (8.8 oz) cake flour
175ml (6.1 oz) water
7g (0.25 oz) instant dry yeast
250g (8.8 oz) cake flour, extra for dusting
7g (0.2 oz) baking powder
2 medium-sized Japanese sweet potatoes
40g (1.4 oz) white sugar
30g (1 oz) vegetable oil
500g (1 lb) pork mince
60g (2 oz) finely chopped yam or Mexican turnip
4 dried shiitake mushrooms, soaked, woody stems removed, finely chopped
2 spring onions (scallions), finely chopped
2 tbsp soy sauce
1 tbsp oyster sauce
½ tbsp fish sauce
10g (0.3 oz) tapioca flour
6 salted egg yolks, quartered
24 squares of baking paper (about 10 x 10cm/4×4 inches)

all-purpose flour

🥗Healthier: whole wheat flour

💰Cheaper: self-rising flour

Whole wheat flour adds fiber and nutrients.

filling (meat or vegetable)

🥗Healthier: tofu

💰Cheaper: cabbage

Tofu provides protein while being plant-based.

sesame oil

🥗Healthier: olive oil

💰Cheaper: vegetable oil

Olive oil is healthier and can be used for frying.

sugar

🥗Healthier: honey

💰Cheaper: brown sugar

Honey is a natural sweetener.

1

To make the starter, add the yeast and room temperature water to a small bowl and stir until the yeast has dissolved. Now add the cake flour to the bowl of a stand mixer followed by the yeast mixture. Use a fork to mix the wet and dry ingredients together, cover, then set aside to rest and for the starter to activate for 30–45 minutes.

2

Meanwhile, place the sweet potatoes in a steamer basket set over a pan or wok filled one-third of the way with boiling water and steam for around 15 minutes or until soft. Carefully remove from the steamer basket and leave to cool slightly until you can handle the potato comfortably. Scoop out the flesh and pass it through a fine sieve – you will need 250g of flesh for the dough. Set aside.

3

Back to the dough. Sift in the flour and baking powder into the bowl. Using the paddle attachment on your stand mixer, mix the dough for 5 minutes on medium speed until it forms a wet-crumbly texture. Swap the paddle for a dough hook, then add the sweet potato paste, sugar and oil to the bowl. Mix on medium speed for about 15 minutes until you’re left with an elastic dough ball.

4

Line a large baking tray with some baking paper. Lightly flour your benchtop, then empty the dough out of the mixing bowl and give it a light dust with some extra flour on top. Roll out into a log shape, then divide the dough into 24 equal portions. Gently roll each portion into a ball shape, and then pop on the lined tray. Cover the tray with a clean tea towel or some cheesecloth, then let them rest for 1 hour.

5

Meanwhile, let’s make the filling. Lightly toast the white peppercorns and the coriander seeds in a dry pan over medium heat for 2 minutes or until fragrant. Use a mortar and pestle to grind to a fine powder, then transfer to a large bowl. Add in the pork mince, yam, chopped shiitake mushrooms, spring onion, soy sauce, oyster sauce, fish sauce and tapioca flour. Give everything a good mix until the ingredients are well combined and the mixture is smooth and sticky.

6

Lightly dust your work surface with flour. Take one dough ball and roll out into a circle roughly 6cm in diameter and 3mm in thickness, then use your roller to go over the edges so that you have thinner edges and a thicker middle. Lay the wrapper in the palm of your non-dominant hand, then add 1 tablespoon of your pork filling into the centre of the wrapper. Pinch and pleat around the top in a full circle. When you get to the end, pinch and twist the top to seal the bun.

7

Place the folded bun on a square of baking paper, then repeat with the remaining wrappers and filling. Cover the folded rounds and set aside to prove for 20-30 minutes.

8

Bring your water previously used for steaming the sweet potatoes back up to a boil. Place the buns into your bamboo steamer, add to the pot of boiling water and steam for 12 minutes or until the filling is cooked through. Transfer your finished salapao to a plate and serve.

Cooking Techniques

mixingkneadingsteaming

Equipment Needed

steamermixing bowlbaking traymortar and pestle

Spice Level:

🌶️🌶️🌶️

Dietary

pescatarian

Allergens

glutensoy

Also Known As

Thai Steamed BunsSalapaoChinese Baozi

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