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My Italian Mom Makes Eggplant Parmigiana! Eggplant Parmesan

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Eggplant Parmigiana

Cultural Context

Eggplant Parmigiana, originating from Southern Italy, is a beloved dish that showcases the region's rich agricultural heritage. Traditionally made with layers of fried eggplant, tomato sauce, and cheese, it reflects the Italian philosophy of using simple, fresh ingredients to create comforting meals. This dish has gained popularity worldwide, often adapted with various cheeses and sauces, making it a staple in Italian-American cuisine.

ItalianITmain
60 min
medium
6 servings
Servings4
3 medium eggplants
500 grams plain or all-purpose flour
20 grams salt
2 grams pepper
vegetable oil for frying
500 grams low moisture mozzarella
200 grams freshly grated parmigiano-reggiano
tomato sauce (store-bought or homemade)

mozzarella cheese

🥗Healthier: part-skim mozzarella

💰Cheaper: ricotta cheese

Part-skim mozzarella reduces fat while maintaining a similar texture.

parmesan cheese

🥗Healthier: nutritional yeast

💰Cheaper: grana padano

Nutritional yeast offers a cheesy flavor with fewer calories.

olive oil

🥗Healthier: avocado oil

💰Cheaper: vegetable oil

Avocado oil is healthier, while vegetable oil is more economical.

egg

🥗Healthier: flaxseed meal

💰Cheaper: aquafaba

Flaxseed meal is a plant-based alternative for binding.

1

Chop off the bottom of each eggplant and cut them into thin slices, about 1 centimeter thick.

2

Lay the eggplant slices on a clean kitchen towel and sprinkle them generously with salt.

3

Let the eggplant sweat for about 5 minutes until moisture beads appear on top.

4

In a bowl, combine 500 grams of flour with 20 grams of salt and 2 grams of pepper; stir well.

5

Dredge the sweat eggplant slices in the flour mixture and place them on a cookie sheet or platter without overlapping.

6

In a large saute pan, add enough vegetable oil to be about 1 inch deep and heat it on high.

7

To check if the oil is hot enough, drop a few flecks of flour into the oil; if it sizzles, it's ready.

8

Carefully place the dredged eggplant slices into the hot oil, away from you to avoid splashes.

9

Fry the eggplant slices until they are golden brown, about a few minutes on each side, then transfer them to a pan lined with kitchen roll to absorb excess oil.

10

For a healthier version, bake the eggplant slices at 425°F (220°C) until crispy and brown.

11

Spread a thin layer of tomato sauce in the bottom of a casserole dish.

12

Layer the fried eggplant slices in the dish, overlapping them if necessary, and gently push them down to even them out.

13

Add a layer of tomato sauce over the eggplant, slightly more than the bottom layer.

14

Sprinkle about 500 grams of low moisture mozzarella and 200 grams of freshly grated parmigiano-reggiano over the sauce.

15

Continue layering eggplant, sauce, and cheese until you reach the top of the pan, finishing with a cheese layer on top.

16

Cover the dish with foil and bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (180°C) for 45 minutes.

17

Remove the foil in the last 10 minutes of baking to allow the cheese to become golden brown.

18

After baking, let the dish sit for 10 to 15 minutes to cool before slicing.

Cooking Techniques

fryinglayeringbaking

Equipment Needed

large saute pancookie sheet or plattercasserole dishkitchen roll

Spice Level:

🌶️🌶️🌶️

Allergens

dairyglutenegg

Also Known As

Melanzane alla ParmigianaEggplant Parmesan
Local Name: Melanzane alla Parmigiana

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