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Rye Bread from Estonia | What Bread reveals about the EU | Baking Bread

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Recipe Information

Recipe Available
Video-Specific Recipe

Must Leib

Cultural Context

Must Leib, or black bread, is a staple in Estonian cuisine, traditionally made from rye flour. It has deep roots in the rural communities, often served with hearty meals or enjoyed with butter. This bread symbolizes sustenance and resilience, reflecting the agricultural heritage of Estonia. Today, it remains a beloved part of everyday life and festive occasions, celebrated for its rich flavor and nutritional benefits.

EstonianEEother
90 min
medium
8 servings
Servings4
3 cups rye flour
1 1/2 cups water
1 cup sourdough starter
1 teaspoon salt
2 teaspoons caraway seeds
2 tablespoons malt extract
1 tablespoon honey
1 teaspoon yeast

Quantities are estimated based on standard recipes for your convenience. The actual ingredients used in this video are accurate.

rye flour

🥗Healthier: whole wheat flour

💰Cheaper: all-purpose flour

Whole wheat flour adds fiber and nutrients.

honey

🥗Healthier: agave syrup

💰Cheaper: sugar

Agave syrup is lower on the glycemic index.

sourdough starter

🥗Healthier: store-bought yeast

💰Cheaper: baking powder

Store-bought yeast is more accessible.

1

Combine rye flour, water, and sourdough starter in a large bowl until a dough forms.

2

Add salt and caraway seeds, mixing until incorporated.

3

In a separate bowl, dissolve malt extract and honey in warm water.

4

Pour the malt mixture into the dough and mix thoroughly.

5

Knead the dough on a floured surface for 10-15 minutes until smooth.

6

Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover it, and let it rise for 1-2 hours until doubled in size.

7

Preheat the oven to 220°C (428°F).

8

Shape the dough into a loaf and place it in a greased loaf pan.

9

Cover the loaf and let it rise for another 30-45 minutes.

10

Bake in the preheated oven for 30-40 minutes until the crust is dark and the bread sounds hollow when tapped.

11

Remove from the oven and let cool on a wire rack before slicing.

Cooking Techniques

mixingkneadingrisingbaking

Spice Level:

🌶️🌶️🌶️

Allergens

gluten

Also Known As

Black Bread

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