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Ancient Egyptian Spiral Bread of the Pharaoh

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Ancient Egyptian Spiral Bread

Cultural Context

Spiral bread, known as Khameer, has roots in ancient Egyptian culture, where it was often made for celebrations and rituals. This bread symbolizes community and sustenance, reflecting the agricultural practices of the Nile Valley. Today, variations of this bread can be found in Middle Eastern cuisines, showcasing its enduring legacy and adaptability in modern baking.

EgyptianEGother
90 min
medium
12 servings
Servings4
4 cups barley and emmer (500 grams)
2 teaspoons salt
1/2 cup sourdough starter (125 grams)
1 and 1/4 cups warm goat's milk (300 milliliters)
3 tablespoons date syrup

honey

🥗Healthier: agave syrup

💰Cheaper: brown sugar

Agave syrup is lower on the glycemic index.

olive oil

🥗Healthier: avocado oil

💰Cheaper: vegetable oil

Avocado oil provides healthy fats at a lower cost.

milk

🥗Healthier: almond milk

💰Cheaper: water

Almond milk is lactose-free and lower in calories.

butter

🥗Healthier: coconut oil

💰Cheaper: margarine

Coconut oil offers a dairy-free option.

1

Whisk the salt into the flour.

2

Add the sourdough starter, warm goat's milk, and date syrup to the flour and mix until it forms a shaggy dough.

3

Set the dough in a bowl and cover with a damp towel for 30 minutes to rest.

4

Knead the dough for about 10 minutes.

5

Let the dough rest for another 30 minutes.

6

Knead the dough a second time for 10 minutes and let it rest again for another 30 minutes.

7

Knead the dough a third time for 5 to 10 minutes until smooth.

8

Set the dough aside to ferment until it doubles in size, which took about 4 hours for sourdough.

9

Turn the dough out onto a clean surface and divide it into four pieces.

10

Roll each piece into long ropes about as wide as your index finger.

11

Coil each rope around in a tight spiral, keeping it flat, and tuck the end under the dough, pinching it to secure.

12

Place the spirals on a baking sheet and cover with a damp cloth to let them rise for another couple of hours until puffy.

Cooking Techniques

mixingkneadingrisingbaking

Equipment Needed

large bowlbaking sheetdamp towel

Spice Level:

🌶️🌶️🌶️

Dietary

vegetariannut-free

Allergens

glutendairy

Also Known As

KhameerSpiral Bread

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