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Mexican Tlayudas - Mexico's delicious response to pizza!

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Mexican Tlayudas

Cultural Context

Tlayudas are a traditional dish from Oaxaca, Mexico, often enjoyed as a street food or casual meal. They feature a large, crispy tortilla topped with a variety of ingredients, making them a versatile and customizable option. In Oaxaca, tlayudas are often served at gatherings and celebrations, showcasing the region's rich culinary heritage. Today, they have gained popularity beyond Mexico, appearing on menus in many parts of the world as a delicious representation of Oaxacan cuisine.

MexicanMXOaxacamain
45 min
medium
4 servings
Servings4
1.5 lb flank steak
¼ cup olive oil
½ cup fresh orange juice
3 garlic cloves (minced)
2 tsp cumin powder
½ cup cilantro (chopped)
1 tbsp hot sauce
salt & pepper
1 can black beans (400g) (frijol negro)
3 arból chillies
3 dried avocado leaves (sub: 2 dried bay leaves + 1 tsp anisee or fennel seeds)
¼ cup olive oil
¼ onion (chopped)
4 cilantro stems (finely chopped)
½ tsp salt
8 corn tortillas (7" size)
1 iceberg lettuce (shredded)
1 cup white cabbage (shredded)
1 bunch radishes (cut into julienne)
1 cup cherry tomatoes (cut in half)
1 cup Oaxacan cheese (chopped) (or firm mozzarella)
2 limes (cut into wedges for garnish)

Oaxacan cheese

🥗Healthier: part-skim mozzarella

💰Cheaper: cheddar cheese

Part-skim mozzarella has lower fat content while still melting well.

cooked meat

🥗Healthier: grilled chicken

💰Cheaper: cooked beans

Grilled chicken is leaner, while beans provide protein at a lower cost.

1

Put the beef (whole) into a zip-lock bag. Combine all the marinade ingredients and pour into the bag. Seal the bag then agitate to coat all the meat. Refrigerate for at least 4 hours, 24 hours is best.

2

Drain the beans, and retain 1 cup of the liquid. In a dry frying pan, toast the avocado leaves and arból chillies for a minute to release the aroma. Tip the beans, avocado leaves, arból and cooking liquid into a blender and blend to a smooth paste. Heat a large pan with the oil over moderate heat and gently fry the onion and cilantro stems for 1-2 minutes until soft. Add the bean paste and the salt and stir well. Cook over medium/low heat for 20-30 minutes, stirring regularly to avoid sticking. The beans should be thick! Check for seasoning and then leave to cool.

3

Preheat oven to 350ºF/180ºC. Place 2 tortillas on a baking sheet (without overlapping). Bake in oven for 10-15 minutes until crisp. Repeat with the remaining tortillas and then leave to cool. You can do this in advance and leave, covered in a cool place - they’ll stay crisp.

4

Using a BBQ grill or a hot griddle pan, cook the steak for 2 minutes each side (or more depending on how thick your steaks are). Cook until you have some good char on the outside. Let the steak rest for 1-2 minutes, then thinly slice.

5

Using a spoon or spatula, smooth over a few spoonfuls of refried beans onto each tortilla. Scatter over some lettuce, cabbage and radish and then a few slices of steak. Finish with some Oaxacan cheese. When serving, offer a wedge of lime to squeeze over and if you’re feeling generous, a little Mexican sour cream!

Cooking Techniques

grillingspreading

Equipment Needed

BBQ grillbaking sheetspatula

Spice Level:

🌶️🌶️🌶️

Dietary

dairy-free

Also Known As

Oaxacan TlayudaTlayudaTlayuda de Oaxaca
Local Name: tlayudas

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